Church Law & Tax Report
May/June 1995
Articles
Recent Developments
Issues that affect ministers and churches, with Richard R. Hammar
Counseling
Court Denies Lawsuit Regarding Potential STDs 
No evidence that husband's girlfriend suffered from any sexually transmitted disease.
Housing Allowances for Parachurch Leaders 
Court rules in favor of a minister working as leader of parachurch ministry.
The Importance of Worker Classification 
Case illustrates need to know whether workers are employees or self-employed.
Counseling
Penitent Privilege When Pastors Are 'Off-Duty' 
Court rules penitent privilege rules do not apply if minister is not acting as spiritual adviser.
Clergy Discrimination and the Courts 
Courts will not get involved in discrimination disputes if it leads to "entanglement" of church and state.
Church Wins Religious Discrimination Case 
Court rules school can't prevent religious groups from using school property if other groups meeting there have same goals.
Charitable Contributions
IRS Extends Time Limit for 1994 Charitable Contribution Substantiations 
Extension results from charities often give receipts that do not comply with new laws.
Employers Not Necessarily Liable for Negligent Hiring 
Court ruling applies to employees whose background check would not have revealed evidence of violent behavior.
Child Safety and Church Liability 
Churches usually legally responsible for accidents only if negligence is proven.
The Risks of Hosting Exercise Classes 
Churches may be legally responsible for exercise class injuries.