Q&A: Issuing W-2s for Wages of $100 or Less

How do we handle FICA and Medicare wages that have been withheld?

Page 9 of IRS publication 15-A states that if an employee receives less than $100 then a W-2 need not be issued. Is this $100 rule an option or a requirement?

Since I don’t know whether an employee will make less than $100 until they stop working, I will have cut paychecks with taxes withheld. What do I do with the money withheld and sent into the government using a 941? Do I have to back it out of the next 941 and reimburse the employee for the amount withheld?

I run into this situation regularly. We hire high school students as part-time janitors. Sometimes the work schedule doesn’t fit, and they quit after having worked only a few days. Similarly, we hire women as paid babysitters. Again, some decide it’s not the right job and quit after earning only a few hours at minimum wage.

Publication 15-A addresses only whether wages are subject to FICA and Medicare taxes. It does not address the requirement to issue Form W-2. This publication’s authority for this statement is found in Internal Revenue Code Section 3121(a)(16).This IRC Section exempts from FICA and Medicare wages payments by Section 501(c)(3) organizations (including churches) if the total remuneration for the calendar year is less than $100.

However, if the organization, including churches, withheld FICA and/or Medicare taxes from the employee, the organization must issue the employee a Form W-2 reflecting the payment of those taxes.

To prevent an administrative nightmare over such a few dollars, I recommend that churches withhold FICA and Medicare taxes from all employees. Even if you’re not sure whether they’ll earn more than $100 by year’s end, you’ll save yourself lots of time compared to the minimal amount of money your church may save in payroll taxes by exempting them from FICA and Medicare taxes.

Frank Sommerville is a both a CPA and attorney, and a longtime Editorial Advisor for Church Law & Tax.

This content is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. "From a Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations." Due to the nature of the U.S. legal system, laws and regulations constantly change. The editors encourage readers to carefully search the site for all content related to the topic of interest and consult qualified local counsel to verify the status of specific statutes, laws, regulations, and precedential court holdings.

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