Several courts have refused to hold churches and denominational agencies liable on the basis of a breach of a fiduciary duty for the sexual misconduct of a minister.
An Ohio court ruled that a church and denominational agency could be sued on the basis of negligent retention and breach of a fiduciary duty for the sexual misconduct of a minister.
A Pennsylvania court ruled that a denomination owned the property of a dissident church as a result of a trust provision in the denomination's governing documents.
A California court ruled that the first amendment guaranty of religious freedom prevented a woman from suing her church for the alleged sexual misconduct of its pastor.
A Washington state court ruled that the first amendment guaranty of religious freedom prevented it from resolving a woman's claim that a religious organization was liable for injuries she suffered as a result of a sexual relationship initiated by her clergyman.
The Florida Supreme Court ruled that it was barred from resolving a woman's lawsuit claiming that she had been the victim of a priest's sexual misconduct.
A California court ruled that a pastor and his employing church could be liable on the basis of his sexual seduction of a female member of his congregation.