The Right to Refuse Medical Treatment Key point 13-09. Competent adults have the right to refuse medical treatment on the basis
Punitive Damages Key point 10-17.01. Punitive damages are monetary damages awarded by a jury “in addition to
Statutes of Limitations Key point 10-16.04. The statute of limitations specifies the deadline for filing a civil lawsuit.
Intervening Cause Key point 10-16.03. A church is not legally responsible for an injury that occurs on
Assumption of Risk Key point 10-16.02. Adults who voluntarily expose themselves to a known risk created by a
Contributory and Comparative Negligence Key point 10-16.01. Under the principle of comparative negligence, a church is liable only to
Court Decisions Recognizing Fiduciary Duty Claims Key point 10-13.01. A few courts have found churches and denominational agencies liable on the
Court Decisions Rejecting Negligent Supervision Claims Key point 10-10.02. Many courts have ruled that the First Amendment prevents churches from being
Court Decisions Recognizing Negligent Retention Claims Key point 10-07.01. Some courts have found churches liable on the basis of negligent retention
Court Decisions Recognizing Negligent Selection Claims Key point 10-05.01. Some courts have found churches liable on the basis of negligent selection
The Relevance of Sexual Orientation in Selecting Youth or Children’s Workers Key point 10-04.04. The courts have generally ruled, in recent years, that homosexuals are no
Court Decisions Rejecting Negligent Selection Claims Key point 10-04.02. Some courts have found churches not liable on the basis of negligent
Negligent Supervision of Church Workers—Other Cases Key point 10-11. A church may be legally responsible on the basis of negligent supervision
Application to Religious Organizations Key Point 8-12.01. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers engaged
Cases Not Recognizing the Ministerial Exception Key Point 8-10.02. Some courts have not recognized the ministerial exception, usually because the complainant
Cases Recognizing the Ministerial Exception Key Point 8-10.01. The civil courts have consistently ruled that the First Amendment prevents them
Reference Letters Key Point 8-24. A reference letter is a letter that evaluates the qualifications and suitability
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act Key Point 8-13. The federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act prohibits employers with 20 or
Defenses to Premises Liability Key point 7-20.02. A variety of defenses are available to a church that is sued
The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) Key point 7-06.04. The federal Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act prohibits state and