Hierarchical Churches—the Compulsory Deference Rule Key point 7-03.02. Some courts apply the “compulsory deference” rule in resolving disputes over the
Restrictive Covenants Key point 7-13. A restrictive covenant is a restriction on the use of property. Such
Landmarking Key point 7-10. Several cities have enacted ordinances permitting certain buildings to be designated as
Building Codes Key point 7-08. Most cities have enacted building codes that prescribe minimum standards in the
Judicial Supervision of Church Elections Key point 6-12.05. Some courts will supervise church elections to ensure compliance with the procedural
Judicial Nonintervention Key point 6-10.01. According to the majority view, the civil courts will not resolve disputes
Election or Appointment Key point 6-06.01. Churches select their officers and directors in various ways. For example, it
Inspection Key point 6-03.01. Church members generally have no right to inspect church records unless such
Charters, Constitutions, Bylaws, and Resolutions Key point 6-02.02. Churches are subject to the provisions of their governing documents, which generally
Personal Liability of Members Key point 6-01.02. The traditional rule is that members of an unincorporated association are personally
Characteristics Key point 6-01.01. Unincorporated associations have no legal existence and as a result cannot sue