Legal Developments
Richard Hammar’s Review of Cases Affecting Ministers and Churches
Find summaries of key state and federal court decisions, administrative rulings, and legislative developments. While each development is important, some are vital. Look for Key Point as an indicator.
Select by State:
Newest DevelopmentsView All
Malpractice
Are Ministers Always Exempt from State-Required Counseling Licenses? 
A Florida appeals court’s decision offers a rare look at the elements necessary for a licensing exemption to apply.
February
2021
Clergy - Discipline and Removal
Music Director’s Duties Fall “Squarely Within the Ministerial Exception”
Court ruled it was barred from resolving claim of unlawful discrimination.
February
2021
Income Taxes - Clergy
A Church’s Tax-Exempt Status Does Not Extend to Its Minister
Tax court confirms imposition of substantial penalties on taxpayer who claimed he functioned as a church.
November
2020
Confidential and Privileged Communications
Defendant's Meeting with Pastor Was Not for Spiritual Advice
Man accused of sexual abuse of stepdaughter not protected by clergy-penitent privilege.
October
2020
Church Finances
A Christian Ministry’s Fundraising Violated Federal Securities Laws
Churches should never assume they are automatically exempt from federal regulations when raising funds by selling securities.
October
2020
Categories
- Charitable Contributions
- Child Abuse Reporting
- Church Property
- Clergy - Discipline and Removal
- Confidential and Privileged Communications
- Denominations - Legal Liability
- Employment Practices
- Personal Injuries on Church Property or During Church Activities
- Sexual Misconduct by Clergy, Lay Employees, and Volunteers
