Senior Editorial Advisors

Erika E. Cole

Erika E. Cole, Esq., known as The Church Attorney®, and host of Church Law podcast, is one of only a handful of attorneys in the nation who practices exclusively in the area of church law. Erika has dedicated her life to being willing to help churches of all denominations and sizes ensure that their legal affairs are in order so they can focus on spreading their message, serving their communities, and growing their ministries.

For nearly two decades, Erika has partnered with ministries to address everything from church planting and new leadership transitions to buying and selling property, succession planning, and helping leadership address the spectrum of governance matters. Leading churches and denominations have selected her to serve as their General Counsel. When she isn’t serving as General Counsel for her clients, she has also assisted churches and ministries in obtaining 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status with a 100% success rate.

Whether handling an unexpected legal crisis or legal audit or helping churches through the buying, selling, and construction of property, Erika’s philosophy has remained the same: to provide the same level of excellence, diligence, and counsel across the board.

She has shared her skills by teaching the next generation of lawyers and community leaders as a past professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law and Loyola College of Maryland in their MBA program.

Her calling to support churches and empower its leaders propelled her to join a year-long mission in Latin America where she worked with churches and their members and advanced human rights. Upon returning, she started a missions ministry at her own church and subsequently participated in almost a dozen other mission trips.

Erika’s reputation as a thought leader in the church law community has attracted a myriad of opportunities, such as:

2011: Appointed to the Panel of Legal Experts for the Commission of Accountability for Religious Organizations.

2013: Appointed to Board of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability.

2016: Admitted to the Bar of the Supreme Court.

2017: Combined her law firm with Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, LLP, a law firm with more than 160 attorneys, providing an expanded platform for her services as The Church Attorney®.

Erika became an Editorial Advisor for Church Law & Tax in 2017, and a Senior Editorial Advisor in 2020.

Erika and her husband Brien are happily married and are the loving parents of two sons.

Recent posts by Erika E. Cole

Part 4 of 4

Finalizing a Merger

Moving through the final stages of merging churches—and other options if a merger is not right for you.

Advisors at Large

G. Daniel Miller

G. Daniel (Danny) Miller is a partner in the Washington, D.C., office of Conner & Winters, LLP, and is a member of the firm’s employee benefits group.

Miller has been practicing in the employee benefits area since graduating from law school. He is a fellow of the American College of Employee Benefit Counsel and is a member and past director of the SouthWest Benefits Association. Miller is also a past member of the Advisory Committee to the Commissioner of the IRS TE/GE Division and the IRS Mid-Atlantic Pension Liaison Group, and is also a member of the Employee Benefits Committee of the Tax Section of the American Bar Association. Miller served as adjunct professor at the Southern Methodist University School of Law, where for three years he taught a course on taxation of deferred compensation.

Miller earned his law degree from the Vanderbilt University School of Law in 1974. He graduated with his undergraduate degree from Vanderbilt University in 1971.

Senior Editorial Advisors

Lisa A. Runquist

Lisa A. Runquist has more than 40 years of experience as a transactional lawyer, both with nonprofit organizations and business organizations. She has working knowledge of corporate law, securities law, franchise law, intellectual property law, employment law, tax law, and constitutional law (First Amendment).

Lisa graduated from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1976. She was admitted to the Minnesota Bar in 1977 and the California Bar in 1978. Her firm, Runquist & Associates, is based in Northridge, California.

Lisa’s work has included forming, maintaining, merging, and dissolving organizations; writing contracts; negotiating; dealing with regulatory agencies; drafting securities offerings; advising clients; analyzing problems; and constructing solutions.

Lisa has served in numerous capacities for a variety of organizations, including adjunct professor at both Trinity Law School and Shiloh University; various committees with the California Bar; several councils and committees of the American Bar Association; and numerous director and board roles with several professional and educational organizations, such as the advisory board of The Exempt Organization Tax Review and the publications board of the American Bar Association’s Business Law Section.

Throughout her career, Lisa has received numerous awards and honors and was the first person to receive both the “Outstanding Lawyer Award” and the “Vanguard Award” for lifetime achievement presented by the ABA’s Business Law Section. In 2011, Runquist was appointed by the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA) to serve on the legal experts panel for the Commission on Accountability and Policy for Religious Organizations, which was formed at the request of Senator Charles Grassley (R-Iowa). She has been rated “AV Preeminent” by Martindale Hubbell for more than 25 years, and she was selected in 2013 as a “Super Lawyer” for Southern California.

Lisa became an Editorial Advisor for Church Law & Tax in 2014, and a Senior Editorial Advisor in 2020.

Recent posts by Lisa A. Runquist

Church Formation Basics

Church formation basics gives leaders insights into how a church is formed, why it matters, and how it guides future decisions.

Senior Editorial Advisors

Midgett S. Parker Jr.

Midgett S. Parker, Jr., began practicing law in 1985. He developed and refined his legal acumen in commercial real estate and business law while in private practice with law firms in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan region. In February 2020, Midgett opened the Law Office of Midgett S. Parker, P.A., in Prince George’s County, Maryland

Midgett’s practice involves counseling clients on a variety issues ranging from government regulations to internal operations. He has led numerous land-use cases before local zoning officers, boards, commissions, and councils. Midgett has worked with government officials at federal, state, and local government levels on matters as diverse as tax legislation, affordable housing, and land-use regulations.

Midgett has provided legal counsel to business, church, and developer clients in land acquisition, land-use regulations, financing, construction contracts, and dispute resolution in the construction process. His involvement with churches and other religious institutions includes legal representation through zoning and subdivision; permits and interaction with building inspectors; acquisition contracts, loan negotiation, and refinancing; tax exemptions; arbitration of post construction claims; and final acceptance of the new facility. Midgett has earned and maintained for over 25 years the highest rating (AV) in Martindale-Hubble peer review for strong legal ability and ethical standards.

Midgett became an Editorial Advisor for Church Law & Tax in 2009, and a Senior Editorial Advisor in 2020.

Senior Editorial Advisors

Vonna Laue

Vonna Laue has worked with ministries and churches for more than 25 years. Vonna was a partner with a national CPA firm serving not-for-profit entities through audit, review, tax, and advisory services. She then held the role of executive vice president for a Christian ministry that works to enhance trust in the church and ministry community. Vonna now focuses her time on financial and operational consulting for churches and ministries.

Vonna became an editorial advisor for Church Law & Tax in 2009, and a Senior Editorial Advisor in 2020.

Vonna earned her B.S. degree from Black Hills State University and her MBA degree in leadership and human resource management from the University of Colorado. She has served on local and national boards and has published articles in multiple national publications as well as co-authored three books . In 2010, Vonna was inducted into The Church Network’s Church Management Hall of Fame. Her speaking experience includes a variety of regional and national conferences.

Recent posts by Vonna Laue

Senior Editorial Advisors

Michael E. Batts

Mike Batts is the managing partner of Batts Morrison Wales & Lee (BMWL).  Mike has more than 30 years of experience serving hundreds of nonprofit organizations in a variety of ways.  He has served on and chaired the boards of nonprofit organizations, both nationally and locally.  Mike is a member and former chairman of the board of ECFA, an organization that accredits Christian organizations in the areas of board governance and financial integrity. 

He advises nonprofit organizations on matters related to board governance, financial oversight, tax compliance and strategy, risk management, corporate structure, international activities, and related topics.  Mike has actively engaged in nonprofit legislative matters at the federal and state levels.  He served as chairman of the Commission on Accountability and Policy for Religious Organizations, a national legislative advisory commission convened to address tax policy recommendations for Congress, the Treasury Department, the nonprofit sector, and the giving public. 

Mike has authored several books covering a variety of topics important to nonprofit organizations, including books addressing board member responsibilities, financial administration, and unrelated business income.  Mike’s newest book is entitled Nonprofit Finance: The Field Guide for Financial Operations of Ministries, Schools, and Other Public Charities (Accountability Press, 2023).  Together with its companion book Church Finance: The Church Leader’s Guide to Financial Operations (Christianity Today, 2019), the two work in tandem to cover the topic of nonprofit finance – one written primarily for churches and one written for ministries, schools, and other public charities. 

Mike became an Editorial Advisor for Church Law & Tax in 2009, and a Senior Editorial Advisor in 2020.

Mike is a summa cum laude graduate of Stetson University, where he studied accounting.  He received state and national recognition for scoring the highest in the state on the Florida CPA examination.  Mike leads BMWL’s national headquarters office in Orlando as well as their Dallas office.

 

 

Recent posts by Michael E. Batts

Q&A: Changing Designated Funds

Can we redefine the use of funds that have been specifically designated to an individual for a set purpose? If so, to what extent does our congregation need to be notified of such a change?

Senior Editorial Advisors

James F. Cobble Jr.

James F. Cobble, Jr., co-founded the Church Law & Tax Report and Church Finance Today print newsletters—the precursors to ChurchLawAndTax.com—in 1987 and 1993, respectively, and other related resources with Richard R. Hammar.

Jim received his master of divinity degree from McCormick Theological Seminary, and also holds doctoral degrees from both Princeton Theological Seminary and the University of Illinois. He combined his training as a pastor and educator with extensive research and writing in the field of church administration, writing or co-writing 20 books and receiving induction into the church management “hall of fame” by The Church Network. He is now retired.

Recent posts by James F. Cobble Jr.

Meet Our Editor

Content Editor

Matthew Branaugh

Matthew Branaugh is an attorney and editor for Christianity Today’s Church Law & Tax. He leads an award-winning team of editors and designers with the planning, creation, and publishing of ChurchLawAndTax.com and numerous print and digital resources. In 2015, he received the Evangelical Press Association’s first-place award in the “Higher Goals in Christian Journalism” category for his work researching and writing about the budgeting and spending habits of churches nationwide.

Matthew earned his undergraduate degree with honors in journalism and public policy, along with a minor in leadership, from the University of Denver. While working full time, he earned his juris doctor (JD) with honors from the University of Denver Sturm College of Law in 2020, and became licensed to practice law that same year.

Matthew is a member of the state bars in Maine and Illinois; a member and workshop presenter for Christian Legal Society’s national organization; a founding member and past president of Christian Legal Society’s New England chapter; a member and conference presenter for The Church Network; and a past member, presenter, and conference leader for the Evangelical Press Association.

Since 2015, Matthew has served as a mentor for students in the University of Denver’s Pioneer Leadership Program.

Recent posts by Matthew Branaugh

Senior Editorial Advisors

Frank Sommerville

Frank Sommerville is an attorney who served for about 30 years at the law firm of Weycer, Kaplan, Pulaski & Zuber, P.C. in Houston and Dallas, Texas. He received his bachelor’s degree in business from Texas Wesleyan University. He received his master’s degree in professional accounting with an emphasis on taxation from the University of Texas at Arlington. His law degree is from the University of Houston Law Center.

Frank holds a license as a Certified Public Accountant. He is also Board Certified in Tax Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. He is rated AV (highest possible) by Martindale-Hubbell Legal Directory.

Frank brings more than thirty years of experience to bear in all his representations. Frank has served nonprofit institutions of all sizes as a bookkeeper, accountant, auditor, tax advisor and advocate, litigator, and legal advisor. He has represented many nonprofit organizations before the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). He also has represented nonprofit organizations under examination by the Texas attorney general.

Frank has presented seminars on nonprofit taxation since 1981. Due to his significant contributions to the church administration profession, Frank was inducted into The Church Network’s “Hall of Fame” in 2003. He contributed to PPC’s Nonprofit Tax & Governance Guide: Helping Organizations Comply (Thomson Reuters, 2011), and also served on the Panel of Legal Experts in 2011 to assist Senator Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) and the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability’s Commission for Accountability and Policy for Religious Organizations.

Frank became an Editorial Advisor for Church Law & Tax in 2009, and a Senior Editorial Advisor in 2020.

He is married to Elaine Sommerville, and they reside in Grand Prairie, Texas. Frank and Elaine have three daughters, one son, three sons-in-law, and four grandchildren. They are longtime members of Gospel Lighthouse Church in Dallas.

Recent posts by Frank Sommerville

Overseas Missions

Video: The legal issues your church needs to consider when it ministers overseas.

Senior Editorial Advisors

Elaine L. Sommerville

Elaine L. Sommerville is licensed as a certified public accountant by the State of Texas. She has worked in public accounting since 1985. Her practice has and continues to be centered primarily on the tax compliance aspects of nonprofit organizations and churches. She has assisted in the representation of several large case IRS exams as well as other IRS examinations of smaller organizations. Elaine devotes her time to handling various IRS issues for individuals and for exempt organizations of various types. She actively consults on many IRS compliance issues for churches and other nonprofit organizations and prepares information returns of all types for tax exempt organizations.

Elaine is the author of Church Compensation: From Strategic Plan to Compliance (Christianity Today, 2021).

Elaine holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accountancy and Information Systems from the University of Texas of the Permian Basin. She is the sole shareholder of the CPA firm of Sommerville & Associates, P.C. Located in Arlington, Texas, the firm employs 10 staff members who provide tax, accounting, and consulting services to over 300 churches and nonprofit organizations.

Elaine’s CPA practice is not only centered on nonprofit organizations in areas of tax compliance, but she also has a passion for training those who work for churches and nonprofit organizations and those who work with churches and nonprofit organizations. She is a regular speaker for the Texas Society of CPAs, The Church Network, the Houston Church Coop, and she is an instructor for the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA). As an instructor for the AICPA, she teaches eight-hour classes to other CPAs in areas of tax planning for nonprofit organizations and in the preparation of the Form 990. She is a contributing author to various publications produced by Christianity Today and by Thomson Reuters/PPC, including the PPC Nonprofit Tax and Governance Guide.

Elaine is a member of the AICPA, the Texas Society of CPAs, and The Church Network. She also serves on the board of Alive at Last, a ministry dedicated to rescuing young women out of the bondage of sex trafficking.

Elaine became an Editorial Advisor for Church Law & Tax in 2009, and a Senior Editorial Advisor in 2020.

She is married to Frank Sommerville, and they reside in Grand Prairie, Texas. Frank and Elaine have three daughters, one son, three sons-in-law, and four grandchildren. They are longtime members of Gospel Lighthouse Church in Dallas where they are frequent growth group leaders and Elaine serves in the worship ministry. When not consumed by work, church, and/or family, they make their way to Galveston to enjoy the beach.

Recent posts by Elaine L. Sommerville

Meet Our Co-Founder and Senior Editor

Co-Founder & Senior Editor

Richard R. Hammar

Richard R. Hammar is an attorney with inactive status through the Missouri Bar Association, and he holds his CPA certificate from the Missouri State Board of Accountancy. He is a graduate of Harvard Law School and attended Harvard Divinity School.

Rich specializes in legal and tax issues for churches and clergy. He is senior editor of ChurchLawAndTax.com and the author of several books published by Church Law & Tax, including Pastor, Church & Law, Fifth Edition, the annual Church & Clergy Tax Guide, and Reducing the Risk, a child sexual abuse awareness training program.

Rich wrote the first edition of Pastor, Church & Law in 1983. He co-founded the Church Law & Tax Report and Church Finance Today print newsletters—the precursors to ChurchLawAndTax.com—in 1987 and 1993, respectively, and other related resources with James Cobble. He has contributed articles or comments to numerous journals and publications, including Christianity Today, Christian Century, and Enrichment.

Rich is a frequent speaker at legal and tax conferences, occasionally teaches church law at seminaries and colleges, and often consults with attorneys, CPAs, and church and denominational leaders on legal and tax issues. He has been a lecturer at the annual Washington Nonprofit Legal and Tax Conference; addressed a National Institute of the American Bar Association on the tort liability of charitable and religious organizations; has been a featured speaker at the annual Program on Philanthropy and Law sponsored by the New York University School of Law; and has taught continuing education seminars at several institutions, including Princeton Theological Seminary and Emory University.

Rich has been inducted into the church management “hall of fame” by The Church Network, and has served on the boards of several prominent charities, including the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA).

He is a member with inactive status for the Missouri Bar Association, and a past member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He was admitted to practice before the United States Tax Court. In 2009, he became a Registered Parliamentarian by successfully completing a qualifying examination administered by the National Association of Parliamentarians. He joined the ranks of 270 other Registered Parliamentarians in the United States.

Recent posts by Richard R. Hammar

Key Tax Dates October 2023

Key tax dates for October 2023 include employees with six-month extensions for filing 2022 tax returns, among others.

Key Tax Dates June 2023

Key tax dates in June include housing allowance designations, quarterly payments, and monthly or semiweekly requirements.

Key Tax Dates May 2023

Along with monthly and semiweekly requirements, May includes several quarterly filings and forms for churches, ministries, and church-run schools.

Key Tax Dates February 2023

Among other important items, quarterly federal tax returns are due along with Affordable Care Act forms 1095-C and 1094-C for employers with 50 or more FTEs.

Key Tax Dates June 2022

Review housing allowance designations, make quarterly payments, and meet monthly or semiweekly requirements.

Key Tax Dates June 2021

Review housing allowance designations, make quarterly payments, and meet monthly or semiweekly requirements.

Key Tax Dates May 2021

Along with monthly and semiweekly requirements, note quarterly filing, individual tax returns and contributions, and forms pertinent to your church or ministry.

The High Cost of Fraud

New study offers insights on why it happens, how it’s detected, and characteristics of both victims and perpetrators.

15 Things Richard Hammar Wants Pastors to Know

Governing Documents

Understand the importance of church constitution and bylaws.

15 Things Richard Hammar Wants Pastors to Know

Church Insurance

Determine if your church has the right insurance.

15 Things Richard Hammar Wants Pastors to Know

Child Abuse Reporting

Learn what it means to be a mandatory reporter and state-by-state reporting requirements.

A Gift Freely Given?

When an elderly woman named the church a beneficiary to her estate, her family sued for undue influence. How to protect the validity of donor gifts.

Stopping a Shooter

How church leaders can work to prevent a violent incident—or respond if one occurs.

Coverage Denied

Failure to notify the insurance company of a claim cost one church $2.3 million. Five tips for avoiding a similar mistake.

Keeping Secrets

Your church must be careful with the confidential information it controls.

Making a Claim

Failure to promptly notify your church’s insurer can result in loss of coverage.

Concealed Weapons in Church

Video Series: Does a state law prohibiting concealed weapons in church violate church member's constitutional rights to bear arms and practice their religion?

YouSued

Avoiding copyright infringement in church sites and social media

Same-Sex Marriage

Will pastors have to perform marriages contrary to their religious beliefs?

Sex Offenders in Church

1. Introduction Church leaders are increasingly confronted with a challenging and novel question: How do

Health Care Reform

In March 2010, President Obama signed two major health care bills into law, despite ongoing

Call to Order

Churches can and should select a specific body of parliamentary procedure by an appropriate clause in the church's governing document.

Zoned Out

Why churches end up on the outskirts of town—and what you can do about it.

Whose Church Is It?

California Supreme Court rules on ownership issue between national Episcopal church and local parish that seceded.

Parking Lot Safety

This article has addressed shootings and other violent crimes inside churches. Criminal acts also may

Church Lock-ins

• Article summary. The twentieth century witnessed the emergence of a church activity without precedent

Jesus Was Insured

A 22-foot-tall statue of Jesus, with outstretched arms, was erected in 1954 at the Mother

Schools

A federal appeals court ruled that state employees violated the fourth amendment ban on unreasonable searches and seizures when they searched a church school's property.

Privacy – Part 2

The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA): Application to church websites.

Church Vans

Article summary.Many churches own 15-passenger vans, and most use them exclusively to transport children and

Privileged and Confidential Communications

The South Dakota Supreme Court ruled that statements made by a pastor to a denominational official concerning his wife's sudden death in a bathtub were not protected by the clergy-penitent privilege.

Child Abuse Reporting

A Wisconsin court ruled that a school principal who disclosed to an alleged child abuser the identities of the school employees who reported the abuse could be prosecuted.

Retirement Plans

The IRS ruled that ministers' housing allowances are not "compensation" for purposes of computing the contribution limits to a tax-sheltered annuity ("403(b) plan").

Audits—Churches

A federal appeals court ruled that the revocation of a church's tax-exempt status by the IRS could not be challenged.

Negligence as a Basis for Liability

A Missouri court ruled that a church was not responsible for an associate pastor's sexual relationship with a church secretary while she was hospitalized.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

A federal court in North Carolina ruled that the first amendment did not prevent it from resolving a sexual harassment claim brought by two nonminister church employees against their church.

Defamation of Pastors

A Louisiana court issues an important decision-Steed v. St. Paul's United Methodist Church, 1999 WL 92626 (La. App. 1999)

The Discipline of Nonmembers

A Michigan court issues an important ruling-Smith v. Calvary Christian Church, 1998 WL 842259 (Mich. App. 1998) [Invasion of Privacy, Church Members,The Establishment Clause]

The Risks of Inaction

An Ohio court issues an important ruling-Evans v. Ohio State University, 680 N.E.2d 161 (Ohio 1996) [Negligence as a Basis for Liability]

Embezzlement Defined

The definition of embezzlement varies slightly from state to state, but in general it refers
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